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Property Investment Risks & Mitigation Strategies

  • Writer: Lois Mackenzie
    Lois Mackenzie
  • Aug 2
  • 3 min read

While no investment is ever truly risk-free, understanding the specific risks involved in property—and how they can be managed—is crucial to protecting investor capital. Below is a breakdown of the most common risks in property investment, their potential impact, and the strategies I use to mitigate each one effectively.

Risk

Potential Impact

Mitigation Strategy

Market Volatility

Property prices may drop, reducing resale value or refinance options.

Use conservative valuations, stress test deals at lower end of market values, and have backup exit plans.

Regulatory Changes

New rules (e.g. EPC requirements, tax changes) can affect profitability.

Stay informed, work with up-to-date professionals (e.g. letting agents, accountants), and plan for compliance in budgets.

Exit strategies

Initial plan may not be viable.

Have multiple exit routes e.g. sell or refinance and rent.

Overleveraging

Too much debt can strain cash flow or increase risk in downturns.

Keep loan-to-value (LTV) ratios conservative.

Tenant Quality

Poor quality tenants may damage the property or not pay rent.

Use reputable letting agent. Complete referencing and regular inspections.

Insurance Coverage

Inadequate insurance can lead to large losses.

Ensure full coverage is in place and reviewed annually.

Emerging Technologies

Properties may need upgrades (e.g. smart metres).

Future proof where possible (e.g. good EPC) and stay informed of tech trends.

Environmental Risks

Floods, damp or other issues can devalue property or increase costs.

Check flood risk prior to purchase and hold buildings insurance.

Interest Rate Risks

Increased mortgage payments can reduce cash flow or make deals unviable.

Stress test all deals at higher interest rates and fix rates where appropriate.

Legal Disputes

Planning objections, boundary disputes, or contract issues can delay or derail projects.

Use experienced solicitors and conduct full due diligence before purchase.

Maintenance & Repair Costs

Unexpected costs reduce returns.

Regular inspections, proactive maintenance, and contingency funds included in budget.

Liquidity Risk

Difficulty accessing funds quickly if capital is tied up.

Maintain emergency funds.

Tenant Risks

Rent arrears, anti-social behaviour, or void periods.

Screen tenants thoroughly, maintain competitive rental prices and hold void period buffers.

How I Protect My Investor's Money


  1. Transparent About Risks

    From day one, investors are made aware of potential risks and how I'm managing them. I make sure your'e making an informed decision.


  2. Business Continuity Plan

    If I'm hit by a bus tomorrow, a business continuity plan ensures the project is unaffected and your funds are returned. Likewise, if something happens to you, your capital and any interest owed will be paid to your nominated beneficiary or executor- set out clearly in the loan agreement.


  3. Legally Binding Loan Agreements

    Every investment is secured by a clear, legally binding contract. It sets out repayment terms, what happens in worst-case scenario and agreed interest and time frames.


  4. Clarity in Every Proposal

    Your funds go towards a specific, named project. You'll know exactly what your capital is being used for, whether its a simple buy-refurbish-refinance or a flip. Every proposal includes the numbers, the timeline, the risks involved, etc. I don’t pool funds into a vague “investment pot.” Your money is allocated to a defined project, and I provide regular updates so you stay informed every step of the way.


  5. Hands-on Project Management

    I'm involved in every stage of the process- from sourcing to completion- to ensure projects stay on track.


  6. Conservative Valuations

    I run my numbers assuming mid-to-low valuations based on sold house price data. That way if the market dips, or a surveyor down-valued the property, we're still on safe ground.


  7. Trusted Teams

    I work with professionals I know and trust- experienced builders, brokers, agents and solicitors. A solid team reduced risk significantly.


If you'd like to see a real example of how I apply these strategies in live projects—or if you're exploring your first (or next) investment opportunity—feel free to message me directly.


Your money should work for you. Let’s make sure it does—safely, confidently, and with a plan.



 
 

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